Crusty Rustic French Bread Dutch

Featured in Sweet Treats and Baked Delights.

Using a Dutch oven to bake rustic French bread creates a crispy, golden outside and soft, pillowy inside with everyday basics like warm water, sugar, salt, flour, and yeast. Mix everything up and let it sit till it gets puffy. Next, shape it and let it rest again before getting it into a hot Dutch oven. Score the top so it rises evenly, and keep the lid on to lock in that awesome crust. Let it cool all the way before you cut in so it stays soft inside. Pop leftovers in a bag to keep it fresh and grab a slice whenever you want.

Home Delicious Recipes
Updated on Mon, 16 Jun 2025 19:44:17 GMT
Bread loaf with a light, dusted crust. Pin it
Bread loaf with a light, dusted crust. | homedeliciousrecipes.com

There’s nothing like pulling this old-school French loaf out of your oven. The inside’s chewy, the outside’s perfectly crisp, and you get those classic bakery vibes at home. Thanks to your Dutch oven, you’ll end up with that pro-level crunchy shell every time. I always lean on this whenever I want something filling next to a meal, or just want a warm, crusty chunk to snack on fresh from the oven.

Made this first to mark a cold, cozy weekend, but now I’ll throw it together for any hangout because friends can’t stop grabbing slice after slice.

Tasty Ingredients

  • Water: Use warm water—about 105 to 115°F—to help that yeast wake up. Grab a food thermometer if you’re new at this
  • Active dry yeast: This is what makes your bread puff up with big holes inside. Make sure it isn’t too old so it still works
  • Salt: Can’t skip it—salt boosts flavor all through the dough. Fine sea salt gets sprinkled in really evenly
  • Sugar: Just a pinch helps the yeast get started and leaves a tiny bit of sweetness. Granulated sugar works best here
  • All-purpose flour: Keeps things nice and sturdy but not tough. For max flavor, get the unbleached type if you can

Easy Step-by-Step

Cool and Store:
Move the loaf to a rack once it’s baked. Wait until it’s all the way cool (no cheating—you don’t want it sticky inside) and stash it in a bag or box for as long as five days
Score and Bake:
Slice a few lines on top of the dough with a sharp blade. Drop the dough into your rip-roaring-hot Dutch oven (use the parchment to lift). Bake with the lid for 30 minutes, then pop it off and give it 10 more minutes. She’s done when golden, sounds hollow when you knock, and reads 210°F inside
Preheat the Dutch Oven:
Crank the oven up to 425°F and toss your Dutch oven (with its lid) inside for 20 minutes. You want it super hot for a killer crust
Shape and Second Rise:
Put the dough onto a flour-dusted board or paper. Gently roll it into a round ball, dust with flour, and cover with another bowl to rest for 30 minutes more. This gives you good air pockets inside
First Rise:
Plop the dough in a floured bowl. Tuck a towel on top and leave it on the counter for two hours—you want to see it really puff up
Make the Dough:
Pour in half your flour and all your salt to the yeast mix. Use a dough hook and keep it slow. Scoop in the rest of the flour little by little till it’s one sticky mess—don’t overmix! It should just barely come together
Bloom the Yeast:
Mix up yeast, warm water, and sugar in your mixer bowl. Let it chill for five minutes until it’s nice and foamy on top. That’s how you know the yeast is good to go
A golden brown loaf of bread with a cross cut into the top. Pin it
A golden brown loaf of bread with a cross cut into the top. | homedeliciousrecipes.com

The crackle you hear when it cools is the best part. My family can’t even wait for it to cool—they’re grabbing pieces and slathering butter on while it’s still steamy and soft.

How To Keep It Fresh

Let your loaf cool before putting it in a bread box or leaving it in a paper bag so the crust stays snappy. Freeze extra slices wrapped up, then just pop them straight in the toaster or oven when you’re ready to eat. Skip the fridge—it makes the bread dry out too fast.

Swap It Up

Want extra chew? Try blending in some bread flour for half the all-purpose. Love herbs? Toss in some thyme or rosemary as you’re finishing the mixing part. Drizzling a bit of olive oil into your dough will keep the middle crazy soft.

Ways To Eat

This loaf’s best ripped up by hand, dipped in olive oil, and shared with friends. Smear it with some creamy French butter or layer on melty cheese. Slices make epic sandwiches, especially if you’ve got leftovers and some roasted veggies or ham to pile on.

A round bread loaf with a hole in the middle. Pin it
A round bread loaf with a hole in the middle. | homedeliciousrecipes.com

Quick Story Time

People have baked bread in Dutch ovens for ages in French homes. The secret to that famous crunchy crust? The sealed lid—it locks in steam and helps you get that bubbly, airy inside and that wicked crackle when you break it open.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ How does the crunchy crust happen?

Heating up the Dutch oven first keeps the steam inside so you get that cracking, deep golden crust rustic French bread is famous for.

→ Is bread flour okay instead of all-purpose?

Definitely! Try bread flour to get a chewier bite and boost the gluten, if that's your thing.

→ How hot should water be for the yeast?

Keep it between 105–115°F (40–46°C) and your yeast will start working just right.

→ Why is the dough a little sticky before baking?

If it's a tad sticky, your loaf gets that big oven spring and a soft, airy inside that's so good. It helps with the bread's feel and texture.

→ What's the best way to keep the bread fresh?

After it's totally cool, stash it in something airtight and leave it on the counter. It'll be good for around five days.

→ Why score the top of the loaf?

Slashing the dough before it bakes helps it puff up nicely and look like classic bakery bread.

Crusty Rustic French Bread Dutch

Make golden, crunchy French bread with a fluffy middle in a Dutch oven. Easy steps, real homemade taste.

Prep Time
30 Minutes
Cook Time
40 Minutes
Total Time
70 Minutes

Category: Desserts & Baking

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: French

Yield: 12 Servings (1 large loaf)

Dietary: Vegan, Vegetarian, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

→ Dough

01 295 ml water warmed to 40–46°C
02 6 g active dry yeast
03 5 g salt
04 5 g sugar
05 410 g all-purpose flour

Instructions

Step 01

Pop the bread out of the oven and set it on a wire rack. Make sure it's totally cool before you slice it up and dig in. Keep any leftovers in a sealed container or bag right on your counter for 3–5 days.

Step 02

Use a super sharp blade to make a few cuts on top of your dough. Gently move it, still on the parchment, into the super-hot Dutch oven. Stick the lid on and bake for 30 minutes. Take the lid off and let it go another 10 minutes so the top gets good and golden. Baking sheet users—just bake uncovered for 35 minutes. The inside should hit about 99°C when it's ready.

Step 03

Turn your oven on to 220°C. Put your Dutch oven and its lid inside so they get hot for about 20 minutes. Skip this bit if you plan on using a baking sheet instead.

Step 04

Dust a big sheet of parchment or board with flour and set your dough on it. Smooth it into a round ball. Sprinkle flour on top, flip a big bowl over it to cover, then let it puff up for another 30 minutes.

Step 05

Move your dough into a floured bowl, toss a clean towel over it, and leave it out until it doubles in size—about 2 hours at regular room temp.

Step 06

Now add all the salt and half the flour to your bloomed yeast mix. Attach the dough hook and set your mixer to medium-low. Keep tossing flour in until things barely come together—the dough's supposed to be sticky right now.

Step 07

Grab your mixer bowl and stir together the yeast, warm water, and sugar. Let them sit for roughly 5 minutes—you're waiting for the yeast to get bubbly and frothy.

Notes

  1. Make sure your water's in the 40–46°C range to get your yeast going.
  2. For crunchier crust, let your loaf finish cooling out in the open on a rack.
  3. A little sticky dough means you'll get a better rise and nice big bubbles inside.

Tools You'll Need

  • Stand mixer with a dough hook
  • Mixing bowl
  • Dutch oven with a lid
  • Parchment paper
  • Really sharp knife
  • Wire rack for cooling

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Has wheat (gluten).
  • Sometimes has soy depending on the flour brand.

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 130
  • Total Fat: 0.3 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 27 g
  • Protein: 4 g